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Optical performance analysis of an innovative linear focus secondary trough solar concentrating system

Xiliang ZHANG, Zhiying CUI, Jianhan ZHANG, Fengwu BAI, Zhifeng WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 590-596 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0602-y

Abstract: The parabolic trough solar concentrating system has been well developed and widely used in commercialsolar thermal power plants.To overcome those inherent disadvantages, in this paper, an innovative concept of linear focus secondarytrough concentrating system was proposed, which consists of a fixed parabolic trough concentrator, oneBesides, the optical performance of the semi and the whole secondary solar trough concentrator was evaluated

Keywords： secondary parabolic trough solar concentrator     ray tracing method     linear focus     concentration ratio     optical    

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Potential of performance improvement of concentrated solar power plants by optimizing the parabolic trough

Honglun YANG, Qiliang WANG, Jingyu CAO, Gang PEI, Jing LI

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 867-881 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0707-y

Abstract: comprehensive thermodynamic and economic model to predict and compare the performance of concentrated solarFurthermore, the sensitivity analysis of the receiver heat loss, solar absorption, and freeze protectionSolar absorption has a positive contribution to annual electricity productions, whereas heat loss and

Keywords： concentrated solar power     parabolic trough receiver     heat loss     solar energy     annual performance    

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Thermal and hydraulic characteristics of a large-scaled parabolic trough solar field (PTSF) under cloud

Linrui MA, Zhifeng WANG, Ershu XU, Li XU

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 283-297 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0649-4

Abstract: To better understand the characteristics of a large-scaled parabolic trough solar field (PTSF) underBecause of considering the solar irradiance distribution in a more detailed and realistically way, compared

Keywords： parabolic trough solar field (PTSF)     thermal hydraulic model     cloud passages     transients    

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Numerical study of conduction and radiation heat losses from vacuum annulus in parabolic trough receivers

Dongqiang LEI, Yucong REN, Zhifeng WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 1048-1059 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0670-7

Abstract: Parabolic trough receiver is a key component to convert solar energy into thermal energy in the parabolictrough solar system.

Keywords： parabolic trough receiver     vacuum annulus     rarefied gas     DSMC (direct simulation Monte Carlo)     heat loss    

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Ag/PMMA hollow waveguide for solar energy transmission

He LAN, Jianjun HAN, Hongping CHEN, Xiujian ZHAO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 303-307 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0565-y

Abstract: polymethyl methacrylate) leaky hollow waveguide which has a large aperture and low loss in transmitting solarTherefore, it will be a satisfactory medium for solar energy transmission.

Keywords： hollow waveguide     transmit the solar energy     Ag/PMMA multiple film     parabolic collector    

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Elastic analysis of heterogeneous thick-walled spherical pressure vessels with parabolic varying properties

Keyhan KARAMI, Majid ABEDI, Mohammad ZAMANI NEJAD, Mohammad Hassan LOTFIAN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 433-438 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0336-1

Abstract: The mechanical properties except the Poisson’s ratio are assumed to obey the parabolic variations

Keywords： thick-walled spherical vessels     heterogeneous materials     FGM     FEM     parabolic varying properties    

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Numerical Study on the Parabolic Mild-slope Equation

Shen Yongming,Zheng Yonghong,Wu Xiuguang

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 30-35

Abstract:

Two kinds of parabolic mild-slope equations are studied systematically.These results can give some theoretical guidance to the applications of parabolic mild slope equations

Keywords： parabolic mild-slope equation     numerical study     wave    

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Mechanisms for simultaneous ozonation of sulfamethoxazole and natural organic matters in secondary effluent

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1368-0

Abstract:

• SMX was mainly degraded by hydrolysis, isoxazole oxidation and double-bond addition.

Keywords： Sulfamethoxazole     Ozonation     Natural organic matters     Secondary effluent     Degradation mechanism    

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Physical and chemical processes of wintertime secondary nitrate aerosol formation

Qi YING

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 348-361 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0343-1

Abstract: include a process analysis (PA) scheme for gas and particulate matter (PM) to study the formation of secondarySecondary nitrate is formed in the urban areas from near the ground to a few hundred meters above theThe secondary nitrate formation rate in rural areas is lower due to lower NO .reactions with water vapor and the N O heterogeneous reactions with particle-bound water are important for secondaryreactions are most import near the surface to a few hundred meters above surface with a maximum modeled net secondary

Keywords： secondary nitrate aerosol     N2O5 heterogeneous reaction     process analysis    

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Two-echelon Emergency Response Problem and Simulation Considering Secondary Disasters

Han-peng Zhang,Yi Liao,Hui-xia Luo

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 318-321 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014042

Abstract: is necessary for subsequent resource distribution planning that get expected relief time considering secondarythis research is to develop a two-echelon emergency resource distribution model under condition of secondary

Keywords： simulation     secondary disasters     two-echelon vehicle routing model    

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Formation of secondary inorganic aerosol in a frigid urban atmosphere

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1452-0

Abstract:

•Harbin showed relatively high threshold RH (80%) for apparent increase of SOR.

Keywords： Haze     Sulfate     Nitrate     Heterogeneous chemistry     Biomass burning     Northeast China    

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PCDD/Fs emission, risk characterization, and reduction in China’s secondary copper production industry

Haiqian LI, Yonglong LU, Li LI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 589-597 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0495-2

Abstract: Secondary copper production is one of the key polychlorinated dibenzo- -dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDDIn 2004, when the Stockholm Convention entered into force in China, PCDD/Fs emissions from secondaryIn this paper, PCDD/Fs emission dynamics from secondary copper industry were discussed and cumulativeRiver Delta, Pearl River Delta and central regions were among the top three of dioxin emissions from secondaryFrom 2009 to 2015, the PCDD/Fs emission dynamics in the secondary copper industry were presented through

Keywords： polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs)     secondary copper production    

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Effects of different doses of cadmium on secondary metabolites and gene expression in Artemisia annua

Liangyun Zhou,Guang Yang,Haifeng Sun,Jinfu Tang,Jian Yang,Yizhan Wang,Thomas Avery Garran,Lanping Guo

Frontiers of Medicine 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 137-146 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0486-3

Abstract:

This study aims to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms of artemisinin accumulation induced by cadmium (Cd). The effects of different Cd concentrations (0, 20, 60, and 120 μmol/L) on the biosynthesis of Artemisia annua L. were examined. Intermediate and end products were quantified by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. The expression of key biosynthesis enzymes was also determined by qRT-PCR. The results showed that the application of treatment with 60 and 120 μmol/L Cd for 3 days significantly improved the biosynthesis of artemisinic acid, arteannuin B, and artemisinin. The concentrations of artemisinic acid, arteannuin B, and artemisinin in the 120 μmol/L Cd-treated group were 2.26, 102.08, and 33.63 times higher than those in the control group, respectively. The concentrations of arteannuin B and artemisinin in 60 μmol/L Cd-treated leaves were 61.10 and 26.40 times higher than those in the control group, respectively. The relative expression levels of HMGR, FPS, ADS, CYP71AV1, DBR2, ALDH1, and DXR were up-regulated in the 120 μmol/L Cd-treated group because of increased contents of artemisinic metabolites after 3 days of treatment. Hence, appropriate doses of Cd can increase the concentrations of artemisinic metabolites at a certain time point by up-regulating the relative expression levels of key enzyme genes involved in artemisinin biosynthesis.

Keywords： Cd     secondary metabolites     gene expressions     Artemisia annua L.    

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Simple model of sludge thickening process in secondary settlers

Yuankai ZHANG,Hongchen WANG,Lu QI,Guohua LIU,Zhijiang HE,Songzhu JIANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 319-326 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0758-6

Abstract: In wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), a secondary settler acts as a clarifier, sludge thickener, andSludge thickening occurs in the lower portions of secondary clarifiers during their operation.

Keywords： wastewater treatment plants     secondary settler     sludge thickening     sludge settling     hindered zone    

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On the location of the secondary instantaneous poles in two-degree-of-freedom spherical mechanisms

Soheil ZARKANDI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 34-40 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0290-1

Abstract: This paper presents a theorem showing analytically that the locus of an unknown secondary instant pole

Keywords： spherical mechanisms     instantaneous poles     great circle     angular velocity    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Optical performance analysis of an innovative linear focus secondary trough solar concentrating system

Xiliang ZHANG, Zhiying CUI, Jianhan ZHANG, Fengwu BAI, Zhifeng WANG

Journal Article

Potential of performance improvement of concentrated solar power plants by optimizing the parabolic trough

Honglun YANG, Qiliang WANG, Jingyu CAO, Gang PEI, Jing LI

Journal Article

Thermal and hydraulic characteristics of a large-scaled parabolic trough solar field (PTSF) under cloud

Linrui MA, Zhifeng WANG, Ershu XU, Li XU

Journal Article

Numerical study of conduction and radiation heat losses from vacuum annulus in parabolic trough receivers

Dongqiang LEI, Yucong REN, Zhifeng WANG

Journal Article

Ag/PMMA hollow waveguide for solar energy transmission

He LAN, Jianjun HAN, Hongping CHEN, Xiujian ZHAO

Journal Article

Elastic analysis of heterogeneous thick-walled spherical pressure vessels with parabolic varying properties

Keyhan KARAMI, Majid ABEDI, Mohammad ZAMANI NEJAD, Mohammad Hassan LOTFIAN

Journal Article

Numerical Study on the Parabolic Mild-slope Equation

Shen Yongming,Zheng Yonghong,Wu Xiuguang

Journal Article

Mechanisms for simultaneous ozonation of sulfamethoxazole and natural organic matters in secondary effluent

Journal Article

Physical and chemical processes of wintertime secondary nitrate aerosol formation

Qi YING

Journal Article

Two-echelon Emergency Response Problem and Simulation Considering Secondary Disasters

Han-peng Zhang,Yi Liao,Hui-xia Luo

Journal Article

Formation of secondary inorganic aerosol in a frigid urban atmosphere

Journal Article

PCDD/Fs emission, risk characterization, and reduction in China’s secondary copper production industry

Haiqian LI, Yonglong LU, Li LI

Journal Article

Effects of different doses of cadmium on secondary metabolites and gene expression in Artemisia annua

Liangyun Zhou,Guang Yang,Haifeng Sun,Jinfu Tang,Jian Yang,Yizhan Wang,Thomas Avery Garran,Lanping Guo

Journal Article

Simple model of sludge thickening process in secondary settlers

Yuankai ZHANG,Hongchen WANG,Lu QI,Guohua LIU,Zhijiang HE,Songzhu JIANG

Journal Article

On the location of the secondary instantaneous poles in two-degree-of-freedom spherical mechanisms

Soheil ZARKANDI

Journal Article